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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=93TT0175>
<title>
Aug. 09, 1993: The Party Of God Still Vows Victory
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Aug. 09, 1993 Lost Secrets Of The Maya
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
MIDDLE EAST, Page 33
Lo, The Party Of God Still Vows Victory
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Hizballah, the Shi`ite Muslim Party of God, arrived publicly
on the Middle East scene a decade ago in a hail of gunfire:
young fighters, armed with grenades and shouting "Allahu Akbar!"
captured an invading Israeli armored personnel carrier near
Beirut in June 1982 and paraded it through the city. They took
their name from a verse in the Koran, "Lo, the Party of God,
they are victorious," and their money, weapons and inspiration
from fundamentalist sponsors in Tehran.
</p>
<p> Throughout the 1980s, Hizballah had a dark reputation; it was
notorious for seizing Western hostages, setting off car bombs
and nurturing groups like Islamic Jihad, which blew up the U.S.
Marine barracks in Beirut. But it sought Arab approval by deploying
its thousands of fighters to harass Israeli troops occupying
southern Lebanon.
</p>
<p> Hizballah decided to change its image two years ago. It opened
a press office and vaunted its large, modern hospitals in Baalbek
and Beirut and social programs that had created widespread Shi`ite
loyalty. Last year eight of its candidates won seats in Lebanon's
128-member parliament. Symbolizing the new look, groups of Hizballah
supporters lined the main road between Beirut and southern Lebanon
last week, holding out plastic boxes to collect relief contributions
from motorists.
</p>
<p> But Hizballah's top leaders show no signs of mellowing when
they speak of their enemies. While Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, who
took over as secretary-general last year after the Israelis
killed his predecessor, opposes kidnapping Westerners, he scorns
the U.S. "They are primarily responsible for all Israeli crimes,"
he says. His deputy, Sheik Naim Qassim, says last week's Israeli
attacks will have no effect on Hizballah. "None of us is afraid
to die," he says. "Our principles and aims are more important
than our lives." Those aims include driving the Israelis from
southern Lebanon and seeking an end to what they call "Western
domination" of the Middle East.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>